British Library digitised image from page 70 of “Woodland Romances; or, Fables and Fancies”

Symmetry as fairness in market design

Arjan Haring
2 min readJun 24, 2021

This is an update on my earlier post discussing first ideas of my PhD on competition law for digital market places and platforms.

A few years ago, Al Roth sent me a chapter on experiments in market design that he wrote for a book. I would like to carry out the design of the experimental study by Hong & Plott that Al mentions in real life (e.g. via a new energy services/product) and with the focus on possible asymmetry of information, influence & power.

Symmetry is my way of interpreting fairness.

To do this, I want to monitor/manage the design of a new digital marketplace, and/or make adjustments to the market design of an existing marketplace. In the nearby future I would like to give advice to the European Commission on policy/market design based on such experiments.

In the long term, I also want to investigate whether algorithms can positively influence markets with regard to a fair market design. (I find the work of Yingqian Zhang very inspiring, which is why I asked her as co-promoter).

I was also inspired by my cousin Bas’ book: Why cola is more expensive than milk. There is an example of what data could do for a market if you know that an object (a sweater in Bas’s example) is no longer used, this is information that can be returned to the supplier/market. If the sweater stays in the closet for (too) long, it can theoretically go back on the market automatically.

Hope to share something like a systematic literature review at the end of 2021/beginning of 2022. If you have questions, let me know in the comments.

--

--

Arjan Haring

designing fair markets for our food, health & energy @seldondigital - @jadatascience - @0pointseven